![]() Robert Oppenheimer was the director of the Los Alamos Laboratory that designed the bombs. From 1942 to 1946, the project was under the direction of Major General Leslie Groves of the U.S. It was led by the United States with support from the United Kingdom and Canada. repositories-a serious issue that was overlooked in early fusion studies 1 that could influence the public acceptability of fusion energy and will certainly become more significant in the immediate future if left unaddressed, as fusion moves toward commercialization.The Manhattan Project was a research and development undertaking during World War II that produced the first nuclear weapons. The main concern is that such a sizable inventory of mostly tritiated radioactive materials would tend to rapidly fill U.S. ![]() In the early 2000s, members of the Advanced Research Innovation and Evaluation Study (ARIES) national team became increasingly aware of the high amount of mildly radioactive materials that 1-GWe fusion power plants will generate, compared with the current line of fission reactors. In the 1970s, fusion adopted the land-based disposal option, primarily based on the Nuclear Regulatory Commission’s decision to regulate all radioactive wastes as only a disposal issue, following the fission guidelines. The question of what to do with the radioactive waste has been raised frequently for both fission and fusion.
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